The Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI) 2024 AI Index report discusses the rise of multimodal foundation models, increased investment in generative AI, and global regulations on AI.
The report emphasizes the dominance of U.S. tech companies in releasing high-performing models, with Google, Meta, and Hugging Face leading the pack.
New cost estimates for model training reveal the high expenses, with Google's Gemini Ultra costing $191 million and OpenAI's GPT-4 costing $78 million.
The report also covers AI's achievements in surpassing human performance in various benchmarks and its impact on scientific discovery and medical applications.
Challenges highlighted include the lack of standardized evaluations for AI models, political deepfake concerns, privacy and security risks, and the misuse of AI.
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