If you're creating voice-enabled products, I hope this will help you choose which model to use!
I read the papers and docs for Bark and Tortoise TTS - two text-to-speech models that seemed pretty similar on the surface but are actually pretty different.
Here's what Bark can do:
- It can synthesize natural, human-like speech in multiple languages.
- Bark can also generate music, sound effects, and other audio.
- The model supports generating laughs, sighs, and other non-verbal sounds to make speech more natural and human-sounding. I find these really compelling and these imperfections make the speech sound much more real. Check out an example here (scroll down to "pizza.webm").
- Bark allows control over tone, pitch, speaker identity and other attributes through text prompts.
- The model learns directly from text-audio pairs.
Whereas for Tortoise TTS:
- It excels at cloning voices using just short audio samples of a target speaker. This makes it easy to produce text in many distinct voices (like celebrities). I think voice cloning is the best use case for this tool.
- The quality of the synthesized voices is pretty high.
- Tortoise supports fine-grained control of speech characteristics like tone, emotion, pacing, etc through priming text.
- Tortoise is only trained on English and it's not capable of producing sound effects.
Here's how they compare to the other speech-related models I've taken a look at so far:
Model | Best Use Cases | Key Strengths |
---|---|---|
Bark | Voice assistants, audio generation | Flexibility, multilingual |
Tortoise TTS | Audiobooks, voice cloning | Natural prosody, voice cloning |
AudioLDM (full guide) | Voice assistants | High-quality speech and SFX |
Whisper | Transcription | Accuracy, flexibility |
Free VC | Voice conversion | Retains speech style |
I have a full write-up here if you want to read more, it's about a 10-minute read. I also looked at the model inputs and outputs and speculated on some products you can build with each tool.
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